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A Film Freak Central Film Review by Walter Chaw
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D.I.F.F. 2001 CAPSULE REVIEWS
by Walter Chaw

This page will be updated throughout the Festival (October 11-21).

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HYBRID
documentary, directed by Monteith McCollum

Hybrid is an elegy for the passing of a man who fell in love early in his life and remained faithful until the day he died, two years past turning one-hundred. Presented in gritty blacks and whites, Monteith McCollum's six-year labour of love memorializing his grandfather Milford Beeghly is a stunning documentary that itself plays as a hybrid of something dreamed-up by Errol Morris and the Brothers Quay. Ostensibly about Beeghly's obsession with finding the perfect hybrid breed of corn as an industrial crop, the film somehow becomes a grand metaphor: for the rough grace of the American way of life; for the lingering death of the agrarian lifestyle; for the difficulties of balancing family with a calling; and even for the true meaning of happiness.

Hybrid avoids the urge to which many documentaries succumb: interjecting narrative morals where the silences of mere humanity more eloquently convey a bounty of lessons. McCollum understands that there is a story in his grandfather's life better told through long takes of the flat land that Beeghly pounded, fondled, sowed, and reaped his entire life. He loved corn's fecundity ("Corn is so alive and unafraid of its sexuality") and did what he could to foster its growth, taking five years at a time to allow his cross-pollinated vegetable "children" to reach a level of purity that would allow for them to replicate eternally and incestually. Beeghly's fixation alienated his late wife and children; daughter Alice, the mother of the filmmaker, is still stung by Beeghly's rejection--you can see it in her eyes. Hybrid touches at the soul of Beeghly when it sits back and observes him hobbling between his rows, fondling the greenery like a proud father. McCollum's own quirky score (that favourably recalls work by neo-classicist quartet The Rachels) gels with the still photography, stop-motion animation, and time-lapse into an ineffable and archetypal gestalt. Incredibly, Hybrid is McCollum's first cinematic offering; it's hard to imagine how he could surpass it. (Showing with Ken Perko's 3-minute short "A Day in the Life.") **** (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 12, 9:15 PM; Sunday, October 14, 4:00 PM


GO TIGERS!
documentary, directed by Kenneth A. Carlson

Although it starts out well enough and detours in the middle with a vaguely interesting, if too-brief, look at how it must be for intellectuals to live in a place like Massillon, Ohio, Kenneth A. Carlson's documentary Go Tigers! is a repetitive and unenlightening piece whose attitude alternates between sympathy and scorn. The small town of Massillon, it seems, is obsessed with football--glimpses of other Ohio towns suggest that Massillon's fanatical fervour is perhaps the small-town Ohio norm. (Apocryphal tales suggest that Texas and Nebraska might be worse.) The revelation that rubes like their blood sports served rare is more than a trifle unsurprising; Go Tigers! very gradually amends our rooting for the high school gridiron heroes to succeed, and we start to wish that the team bus would crash and save the world from a couple dozen illiterate, ill-bred, spoiled animals who dangerously reached their peak at the tender age of seventeen--er, nineteen.

The film is populated with the people of Massillon: old and young, demented (such as the town's peculiarly fey strength-coach) and deceptively sane (Ellery Moore, the team's star defensive end, has spent fifteen months in jail for rape), incoherent (Danny Studer, the coach's son and captain of the team whose howling pep talks boil down to obscene idioglossia) and dangerous (rocks through windows and death threats announce the eve of a big rivalry). Carlson pieces Go Tigers! together from endless game footage of the 1999 season, plus scenes of liquor binging and projectile vomiting and increasingly bizarre interviews with townsfolk and players. Garnering tension from a big game at the end of the season against competing burg McKinley, the film also introduces the spectre of a school district funding shortfall that, if not covered by a publicly approved mill levy, might spell the end of Massillon High's sports program.

The fact that almost everyone on the Massillon Tigers was held back a year in junior high so that they'd have an extra year to bulk up in high school stands in stark contrast to the school superintendent's repeated contention that a mill levy must be passed to preserve Massillon's proud educational tradition. Worse, the way that public opinion might fall in regards to the education vote most likely hinges on the outcome of the Tigers-McKinley matches. Go Tigers! is too long with too little to say, but it does do a good job of demonstrating what happens when a group of humans, isolated by and from occupation, education, and ambition, revert to the kind of tribalism that stunts cultural learning--and evolution. Go Tigers! can be seen as a caution against an entire American culture grown fat, brutal, and stupid on their own frugal repast of bread and circus. A sage caveat, no question, though one made once too often and perhaps ultimately unintentionally. *1/2 (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 19, 6:30 PM; Saturday, October 20, 1:15 PM


BIG BAD LOVE
starring Arliss Howard, Debra Winger, Paul Le Mat, Rosanna Arquette
screenplay by James Howard & Arliss Howard, from stories by Larry Brown
directed by Arliss Howard

Arliss Howard's Big Bad Love (or, "Fear and Loathing in Appalachia") is both self-conscious and self-indulgent. It doesn't pass the sniff test in terms of truth and lack of pretense, malodorous with that peculiarly rank stink of hubris. Marking his auteur debut, veteran character actor Howard adapts a collection of Larry Brown short stories wearing three hats (star, director, and writer--co-writer, actually, with brother James), each of which fits uneasily if at all. As a director, Howard tosses so many gimmick shots and narrative tricks (dream sequences, fantasy sequences, magic realism, etc.) at the celluloid wall that it's almost a statistical impossibility for not a one of them to stick--but it happens. Gimmicks like fake voice-over radio news broadcasts are distracting and irritating at the best of times; when overused, as in Big Bad Love, they're screaming bores rather than endearing quirks. As an actor, Big Bad Love is evidently a vanity vehicle for Howard, and it's again something of a marvel that Howard is so consistently ineffective and emotionally flat. Onscreen for about 98% of the time, Howard's exercise in self-love backfires to the extent that every other performer he shares a scene with blows him off the screen. Finally, as screenwriters, the Brothers Howard prove themselves to lack a sense of grace in their symbolism and a sense of coherence in their narrative.

Big Bad Love is about Barlow (Howard), a drunken house painter who is also a frustrated writer. He dreams about his ex-wife Marilyn (Howard's real-life wife Debra Winger) and gets the occasional dressing down from his pageant-veteran mother (an embalmed Angie Dickinson). His best friend Monroe (Paul Le Mat), also a drunken house painter, is in love with funeral home heiress Velma (Rosanna Arquette). Big Bad Love misuses its soundtrack while overusing the overwrought image of a man (boy, woman) running down a dark highway. Big Bad Love is also trailer park Magnolia: too long, too technically cutesy, too sure of its own cleverness and importance, and possessed of that peculiar, polar tension of being too dense about nothing at all. A little girl dies and there's not a wet eye in the house, a man gets a brain injury and we wonder how anyone can tell. There are so many things wrong with Big Bad Love, in fact, that it's easier just to say what's right: Michael Parks as a grizzled old drugstore owner, though perhaps he's only good by comparison. 1/2* (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 19, 7:00 PM; Saturday, October 20, 7:00 PM, 9:30 PM


MARGARITA HAPPY HOUR
starring Eleanor Hutchins, Larry Fessenden, Holly Ramos
written and directed by Ilya Chaiken

If a song by Maggie Estep, the original riot grrl, were ever made into a film, it would probably turn out like Ilya Chaiken's Margarita Happy Hour. Profane and invested in the underground scene of late-eighties Greenwich Village and Brooklyn, the film carries on a certain gritty slice-of-street life storytelling tradition with an appropriately grim ethic, though its resolution is curiously upbeat. Margarita Happy Hour's tagline says a lot: "Hipsters, Single Moms, and the Cycles of Life." Essentially about being trapped in a miserable existence with few prospects for improvement, the film spends altogether too much time on extended metaphors concerning the ephemeral knot of existence and broken symbolism involving being isolated and adrift in a sea of sharks.

Zelda (Courtney Cox look-alike Eleanor Hutchins) lives in a house with seven roommates, including her shiftless aspiring writer boyfriend Max (Larry Fessenden). The sole caretaker for her 14-month-old daughter, as her decision not to abort somehow absolves Max from responsibility, Zelda makes some extra money drawing dirty pictures for a stag magazine (whose sleazebag publisher is played by Steve Buscemi's brother, Michael). For fun, Zelda hangs out with her similarly young and encumbered gal pals for the titular margarita happy hour: two cheap hours a day spent dishing, reminiscing, and regretting the choices that have led them all to the overpopulated land of destitute single-momdom. When Natali (Holly Ramos), an old friend recovering from a heroin overdose, moves into the house/commune, however, she proves to be the catalyst for all the margarita happy hour-ites to re-examine the dreams and aspirations of their youth that have fallen by the wayside.

Margarita Happy Hour looks so awful in that trés vérité way that it could, save for a tacked-on dream sequence at the end, qualify as a dogme95 film. The grimy image compliments the performances, each of which successfully conveys the slack-jawed burnout patois of the lower class bohemian counterculture smothering in the heart of the Big Apple. Unfortunately, the often incisive script (also by director Chaiken) tries too hard to make a statement with an interminable, exhausted finale. The film's apocalyptic urban setting and unrelentingly icy zeitgeist is message enough without a triumphant closing shot of Zelda defiant, staring pensively into an unknown, but hopeful, future. Bleh. **1/2 (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 12, 7:00 PM; Sunday, October 14, 6:45 PM, 9:30 PM; Friday, October 19, 7:00 PM


FAAT KINÉ
starring Venus Seye, Mame Ndumbe Diop, Ndiagne Dia
written and directed by Ousmane Sembene

Though John Dunne clarified that "no man is an island, entire of itself," for all cinematic intents and purposes, Ousmane Sembene is the whole of the Dark Continent. Now seventy-three years old, the African auteur presents Faat Kiné ("Aunt Kiné"), a wonderful film resplendent with Sembene's unaffected anti-style and even-handed approach to thorny issues of the ails--new (AIDS) and old (neo-colonialism, violent misogyny)--festering at the core of the modern African sensibility, stunting its growth as surely as the murderous European invasions of a century ago. Faat Kiné is Sembene's sunniest piece, defining a trend for 2001 when one considers the return of another legendary, septuagenarian filmmaker: Jacques Rivette's effervescent Va Savoir. But although Va Savoir and Faat Kiné share strong and opinionated female protagonists and sweet love story endings, Rivette (eternally) grapples with the absurdism of identity; Sembene's demons are rooted in the absurd notion of a people divided by damning traditions and crippling prejudice.

Faat Kiné and Sembene's brilliance is an ability to teach without proselytizing: he allows characters to point fingers without wagging his at them in return. In the title role of Kiné, Venus Seye is a strong, vulgar force of nature, all bright colours and flashing glances. The owner and sometime proprietor of her own gas station, Kiné is the mother to two fatherless children, Aby (Mariama Balde) and Djip (Ndiagne Dia), both of whom are graduating with their baccalaureate as the film opens. Wishing to continue their university education abroad, Faat Kiné follows their process of accepting that there's no money for their dreams while they conspire to find a kind husband for their man-bitter mom. We learn in a harrowing flashback that Kiné's own Mammy (played with a sober dignity by Mame Ndoumbé) sits so straight and stiff because her back is a mass of scar tissue, the result of having saved Kiné from her father's intention to burn her.

Faat Kiné is full of the insight, optimism, good humour, and pride that thirty-five years of filmmaking and a lifetime of championing the real-world concerns of third world aecidia predictably lends a work of art. Ending with one of the most poignant, satisfying, and witty love scenes I've seen, Sembene's Faat Kiné is a tough love education from a trusted mentor who cares enough to tell you about the things that worry him, and smart enough to present it (like the carefully wrapped package that Aby receives at her commencement party but never opens) as a wonderful and edifying mystery whose gifts are revealed in due time. ***1/2 (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Saturday, October 13, 4:30 PM


MORTEL TRANSFERT
starring Jean-Hugues Anglade, Helene de Forgerolles, Denis Podalydes
screenplay by Jean-Jacques Beineix, from the novel by Jean-Pierre Gattengo
directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix

Returning to the "nouvelle noir" grotesquery that marked his 1981 debut Diva, Jean-Jacques Beineix's Mortel transfert ("Mortal Transfer") is wickedly funny, visually stunning, and perverse in a malevolent way that, along with Bernard Rapp's Une affaire de gout, appears to be a Gallic specialty this festival season. Its highlight is a ghoulish, hilarious scene having to do with a corpse, an icy road to be crossed, and a rather unorthodox means of delivery; and though the film never quite seems at ease with its own black heart, its game cast is more than up to the task of the earnest deadpan that Stygian farces require.

Michel Durand (Jean-Hugues Anglade) is a psychiatrist who just isn't very interested in his job. In fact, he finds himself unable to stay awake while his gorgeous patient Olga (Hélène de Fougerolles, recently seen in Va Savoir) talks at length about her own unhealthy exhibitionism and her husband's sadomasochistic impulses. Upon waking during one of their sessions, Michel is horrified to discover that Olga has been murdered. Afraid that he might have done it in some somnambulant frenzy, Mortel transfert troubles itself with Michel's trials in concealing Olga's corpse, in flashbacks that detail Michel's own relationship problems with painter Hélène (Valentina Sauca) and in the unfolding of the mystery behind Olga's disquiet life and violent demise.

Mortel transfert plays out a bit like After Hours. Most of it takes place at night amongst a bizarre collection of characters and a steadily escalating series of Goldbergian scenarios, with its lead actor even bearing a passing resemblance to Griffin Dunne. The muted look of the film is wonderful, the deep green and blue Paris nightscapes housing long shadows. The aforementioned "icy street scene" features a tune being passed from stranger to stranger in a way that gracefully recalls Jeunet and Caro's Delicatessen. Mortel transfert is clever and polished, a surplus of style over a piffle of substance that's supremely entertaining for all its inconsequence. *** (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 19, 9:30 PM; Sunday, October 21, 7:00 PM


MUTANT ALIENS
starring the voices of Dan McComas, Francine Lobis, Matthew Brown
written and directed by Bill Plympton

Oscar-winning animator Bill Plympton's full-length animated feature The Tune is among my all-time favourite films. It's perverse, hilarious--a whiff of brilliance, proving Einstein's contention that imagination is more powerful than science and the truism that the pen is sharper by far than the rapier wit. Detailing a jingle writer's search for the perfect commercial hymn, The Tune is eighty-minutes of kinetic bliss sketched out in Plympton's distinctively rough style that nonetheless demonstrates the kind of pure artistry betrayed by, say, Bill Watterson. It is with great anticipation, then, that I entered Mr. Plympton's latest foray into squiggles for the cinema, Mutant Aliens--and it is with some disappointment that I left the auditorium eighty-odd minutes later. Eighty very odd minutes, as it turns out, and more's to the benefit of the film and of no surprise to the illustrator's fans. What offsets Plympton's trademark lunacy this time around, however, is not a joy of creation, but rather a somewhat disturbing puerility that relies once too often on humping to further the plot or provide comic relief. Mutant Aliens plays a little like Harlan Ellison's short story "How's the Nightlife on Cissalda?": all xeno-erotica and bestiality. Except for a few moments involving how a man imagines his member (chainsaw, locomotive, erupting volcano, wild horses), the rampant sexuality of Mutant Aliens mostly falls embarrassingly flat.

Earl Jensen (voiced by Dan McComas) is a brave astronaut whose marooning Apollo 13-style in space is the device by which the evil Dr. Frubar (George Casden) garners support and sympathy for a cash-poor space program. Unexpectedly, Jensen returns from the outer reaches twenty years later accompanied by the titular mutants on a quest to avenge his ignominious exile. Meanwhile, in the intervening decades, his young daughter Josie (Francine Lobis) has grown into an extremely buxom astronomer courted lasciviously by the burley Darby (Matthew Brown). Through a series of flashbacks, a brief gumming of the president, and the obliteration of battalions of national guardsmen, Mutant Aliens mocks the halcyon days of vintage sci-fi, from The Day the Earth Stood Still to Silent Running, placing the sexual subtexts of many of those films front and centre while it's at it.

As with any Plympton, there are long moments of bona fide pleasure in Mutant Aliens, self-reliant vignettes that exhibit the man's gift for transmogrification and witty subversion of traditional narrative modes. But too much of the movie is either a little dull or, worse, guilty of the kind of sober stage death that afflicts stand-ups on an off night. The rhythm of the piece seems to be out of step and Plympton's obsessions this time around with bodily violation and corruption (David Cronenberg as cartoonist: imagine it) manifest themselves in ways just a touch too literal. It's not without its pleasures, but I'll stick with The Tune. ** (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Friday, October 19, 9:30 PM; Saturday, October 20, 9:30 PM


TAPE
starring Robert Sean Leonard, Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman
screenplay by Stephen Belber from his play
directed by Richard Linklater

Vincent (Ethan Hawke) is a volunteer fireman and sometime drug pusher who meets his best friend John (Robert Sean Leonard) at a seedy Michigan motor inn for a little beer, drugs, and conversation. Very quickly, what was a genial bout of male bonding devolves into hidden agendas, past hurts, and psychological manipulations all geared towards resolving an event that may or may not have happened. When Amy (Uma Thurman), an old girlfriend to them both, shows up at the room, she functions as a catalyst to exploding the resentments that have bound them invisibly over the years.

The lesser of two experiments by Richard Linklater in the 2001 festival year, Tape is literally a one-room drama between first two, then three actors bound together by a traumatic circumstance along the lines of Beth B's "Two Small Bodies" or Ariel Dorfman's "Death and the Maiden". It is a sado-masochistic chamber piece often taut and suffused with a real tension, even as we never entirely believe that what we're watching belongs on film rather than on the stage. (Indeed, Tape is a very faithful adaptation of a play by Stephen Belber.) Linklater's work with the digital video format is surprisingly meticulous, highlighting the deliberateness of the director's seemingly free-flowing oeuvre, but its showiness (quick pans acting as an illustration of tension during a heated exchange, for example) mainly serves to distract from its theatre-bound roots. In addition to a trio of very fine performances, the strength of the film comes in the suggestion that events captured on the titular tape (a small voice recorder cassette) make them somehow "truer." It is a formalist problem discussed with much greater effectiveness in Linklater's own Waking Life, and its appearance here--while welcome--isn't probed at a level that would warrant an extended discussion of it. Ultimately, Tape is rewarding as an actor's workshop and the kind of experiment that it is: off-the-cuff and expertly executed, though bound by its source and its format to minor rewards and pocket epiphanies. *** (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Saturday, October 20, 4:30 PM; Sunday, October 21, 9:30 PM


LALEE'S KIN: THE LEGACY OF COTTON
documentary, directed by Albert Maysles

Following four generations of women from LaLee Wallace's destitute family in the heart of the Mississippi delta's cotton country, legendary documentarian Albert Maysles' LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton is full of the quiet tragedy of being human. Poetic and demanding, it very subtly changes you as you watch it, shaming us for our petty concerns in the face of what LaLee bears on a daily basis. Entire African-American generations are ruined in the cotton country of the fertile Mississippi delta crescent--a cycle of illiteracy and poverty unexpectedly precipitated by the transition of the cotton industry from hand to machine. The documentary follows one of LaLee's grandchildren ("Granny") and one of her great-grandchildren ("Main") as they struggle to conjure up the pennies needed to purchase the paper and pencils that will gain them entrance into school. It simultaneously details the trials of that school as it tries to raise its Iowa Aptitude Exam Scores to a minimum standard, thus preventing the government from perhaps imposing a system that is unsympathetic to the plight of the locals.

Adorned with subtitles to cut through the deep Mississippi dialect, LaLee's Kin is an almost unbearable chronicle of what happens when people are trapped in educational and economic prisons. It's hard to imagine a clearer illustration of the factors that lead to privation and it's difficult to digest that there are places in the United States resembling a third world slum. Maysles' gift is to involve his audience utterly in the lives of his subjects: when a young man working with a Big Brother-like mentor program arrives to counsel the increasingly wayward Main, I felt a genuine stirring of relief. A relief that is tempered when it's revealed that Main's grades fell off dramatically in the months following. The most powerful moment in a powerful documentary, however, is when sixth-grader Granny realizes that she doesn't have school supplies and sits by herself in the corner of her grandmother's grimy trailer, weeping. An urgent film, LaLee's Kin demands to be seen, digested, and shared. It's a dose of celluloid perspective served straight but with an artist's elegiac touch. ***1/2 (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: Turesday, October 16, 6:45 PM; Sunday, October 21, 9:30 PM


FAT GIRL (À ma soeur!)
starring Anais Reboux, Roxane Mesquida, Libero de Rienzo
written and directed by Catherine Breillat

So mastered by the brute blood of the air,
Did she put on his knowledge with his power
Before the indifferent beak could let her drop?

"Leda and the Swan" (1928)--William Butler Yeats

Yeats caused a minor stir in 1928 by suggesting that the rape of Leda was an empowerment for a sexually wise woman whose ultimate revenge against manhood was the spawning of Helen of Troy--who, of course, had a key role in the fall of an entire nation. The idea of ill-gotten knowledge as it's tied to a woman's evolving sexuality is not a new one--Biblical and older, in fact. Still, Catherine Breillat throws a new acerbic barb into the psychosexual brew by projecting Freud's classic developmental framework (anal, oral, genital) onto the progression of the uncomfortable seduction of an impossibly young girl Elena (Roxane Mesquida) by a smooth-talking Italian lothario (Libero de Rienzo). It is only one, though perhaps the most subtle, of Breillat's incendiary yawps against man's barbarism to woman. As the titular fat girl Anaïs (Anaïs Reboux) summarizes at one point: "All men are sick."

Breillat is mad as hell. There can be no mistaking her militant feminism as it manifests in an artless eye and brutal tableaus--instincts that distinctly recall Larry Clark's callous nihilism. Anaïs, the mordant younger sister of Mesquida's fifteen-year-old sexpot, is a catastrophe of budding resentments and fractured idealism. Her "unattractiveness" has made her wise about the importance of being sexually alluring, and the girls' embittered mother (Arsinée Khanjian, the real-life wife of director Atom Egoyan) plays them against each other in the feckless way that parents sometimes do. Elena is a slut and Anaïs fat and ugly: should any of the three actresses misstep, Fat Girl instantly becomes something maudlin and burlesque. Not a one of them do. With a final ten minutes that recall Yeats' "a sudden blow," Fat Girl is clinically grim, explicit, and effective. Fat Girl is not a fun night out at the movies, but it has the weight of the broken wall, the burning roof and tower of personal violation and the rites of womanhood. *** (out of four) | SHOWTIMES: NONE - FESTIVAL OVER



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